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Running a startup project: from idea to MVP and growth

Turning an idea into a working project follows a sequence: pick a problem worth solving, validate with real customers, build the smallest MVP, then worry about growth. This guide walks the four steps and how to practise decisions in a founder game.

Step 1: from an idea to a problem worth solving

Do not ask "is my idea good?". Ask: who hurts from this, how badly, how often? A strong problem scores high on pain, frequency and scale. With a weak problem, no solution — however clever — gets paid for.

Step 2: validate before you build

Interview customers using The Mom Test (Rob Fitzpatrick): ask about past behaviour, never "do you like my idea?" — people say yes to be nice. Then build the smallest MVP that tests one assumption, not a perfect product.

Step 3: run it — growth & operations

Only once you have customers do you worry about scale: which channel works, cost to acquire a customer (CAC) versus lifetime value (LTV), and retention. Paul Graham calls this the time to "do things that do not scale" — serve customers one by one until you understand why they stay.

Step 4: practise with the Founder game

Reading is not enough. In Founder Rùa Vàng you pick one of 20 ideas and steer through 5 stages: each moment has 4–5 options, each decision shifting cash – product – customers – team – reputation. Play carelessly and you go bust with a "Failure Journal"; play well and you raise, then exit.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I know if an idea is worth pursuing?
Score the problem on pain, frequency and scale; with a weak problem, even a clever solution goes unpaid.
What is an MVP?
The smallest version that tests one key assumption — not a perfect product.
How do I interview customers properly?
Use The Mom Test: ask about past behaviour, never whether they like your idea.
What are CAC and LTV?
CAC is the cost to acquire a customer; LTV is the value they bring over their lifetime. LTV must exceed CAC.
Any way to practise before doing it for real?
Yes, the Founder Rùa Vàng game simulates 5 stages where decisions shift cash, customers and equity.
Rùa Vàng — Startup Academy: 30 free bilingual lessons, with a founder game.
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© 2026 Dong Nguyen · dong@dong.vc